might be called an itemizing approach to discourse.” (56) That the new commercial classes took to the itemizing approach can be documented from many quarters. Its novelty and oddity provided hilarity on the Elizabethan stage. Ben Jonson’s Sir Politick Would-Be in Volpone is a would-be Machiavel, and Jonson naturally links the new statecraft with the new techniques of visual observation and organization of action: I do love To note and to observe: though I live out, Free from the active torrent, yet I’d mark The currents and the passages of things, For mine own private use; and know the ebbs And flows of state.